The Epic Poem, Beowulf - Vengeance and Revenge in Beowulf Essay

Retribution and Revenge in Beowulf  The most seasoned of the incredible extensive sonnets written in English and maybe the solitary overcomer of a classification of Anglo-Saxon sagas, Beowulf, was composed by an obscure Christian writer at a date that is just estimated.â Even in this way, it is a momentous account story wherein the artist revitalizes the courageous language, style, and estimations of Germanic oral poetry.â He interlaces various subjects including great and fiendishness, youth and mature age, agnosticism and Christianity and the chivalrous perfect code, into his vital account and various deviations and scenes; which were all critical to his crowd at the time.â Vengeance, some portion of the gallant code, was respected diversely by the two particular religions.â Christianity instructs to excuse the individuals who trespass against us, while in the agnostic world, retribution is commonplace and not considered a malevolence act.â In Beowulf, the antiquated German saying vengeance doesn't long rem ain unrevenged is carefully clung to and confirms that vengeance is a piece of agnostic custom. Two human connections were profoundly noteworthy to the Germanic society.â The most significant, the connection between the warrior and his master depended on a typical trust and respect.â The warrior promises faithfulness to his ruler and serves and guards him and thus the ruler deals with the warrior and prizes him richly for his valour.â The second human relationship was between kinsmen.â As Baker and Ogilvy recommend, a unique type of devotion was engaged with the blood fight. (P.107)â If one of his family had been killed, a man had a moral commitment either to murder the slayer or to correct the installment of wergild in compensation.â The cost was resolved upon the position or economic wellbeing of the person in question... ... see was tit for tat, if a man slaughters your family you precise revenge.â in actuality, the Christian view was increasingly similar to as Mohandas Gandhi said tit for tat just winds up making the entire world blind.â Christians trusted God would certainty make the wisest decision and would prefer to love instead of lashing out then have it bring about more blood and murder.â Throughout the sonnet, the writer endeavors to oblige these two arrangements of values.â Though he is Christian, he can't nullify the principal agnostic estimations of the account story. Works Cited and Consulted: Abrams, M.H., ed.â Beowulf: The Norton Anthology of English Literature.â New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc., 2001.â Cook, Donald C. what's more, J.D.A. Ogilvy.â Reading Beowulf.â Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. Duke, James W.â Thinking About Beowulf.â Stanford: Stanford University Press: 1994.

Case Study Mcdonalds

It works more than 35000 cafés in excess of 100 nations on six landmasses. 5 It has an unmatched worldwide framework and skills in eatery tasks, land, retailing, promoting and diversifying. McDonald’s site says that it is an innovator in the territory of social obligation and is focused on ensuring the earth for people in the future. 7 Strong and wide correspondence direct in the market. (deng, 2009) 8 Play zones for kids. 9 Large objective markets. 10 Recession safe (Birchall, 2008) 11 In September 2003 fruitful support up of new items was propelled with MTV’s promoting effort including the new slogan, â€Å"I’m Lovin’it†. (Jennifer, 2004) WEAKNESSES 1 McDonald’s has not accomplished its development desires in recent years. Slender Product lines. (deng, 2009) 3 McDonald’s brand relationship as a lousy nourishment. (deng, 2009) 4 Few alternative for good dieting 5 High representative turnover rates. (macy, 2012) 6 McDonald’s ad ditionally have some terrible consequences for condition. (ltd. , 2006) 7 McDonald’s additionally faces numerous kinds of lawful activities on numerous issues. Openings 1 Product pressing for McDonalds now includes QR codes for clients to get nourishing data. Mcnamara, 2013) 2 Opportunity to expand advertise, the shoppers who care about medical problem. (deng, 2009) 3 Slightly changing business sector brand picture of McDonalds. (deng, 2009) 4 In 2009, McDonald’s propelled its weighty Angus burger in all U. S. An areas. 5 Introduction of trans without fat French fries in all cafés in the U. S. An and Canada. 6 Introduction of McCafe. 7 Testing advertising foods grown from the ground as upbeat supper at certain outlets. 8 McDonald’s establishments abroad turned into a most loved objective of individuals and gatherings communicating antiglobalization assessments. Passage into new and exceptionally famous item classes. Dangers 1 Public assault about stoutness issue. (deng, 2009) 2 Changing taste of customers. (deng, 2009) 3 Unable to maintain benefactors as unique control sandwiches offered by rivals Burger King and Wendy’s. 4 Promotional plans like McDonalds game discovered connivance with 51 individuals charged in a piece of trick winning $24 million by taking winning McDonald’s tickets. 5 McDonalds demonstrated a postponed impact than different eateries administrators in exchanging over to zero trans-fat cooking oil. In 2001 McDonald’s was sued for harming strict assessments by vegan bunches for not uncovering its flavors in French fries as it a dded hamburger concentrate to vegetable oil and demonstrating it as veg in menu. 7 Consumers started recording claims that eating at McDonald’s had made them over weight. 8 Competition from burger rulers and Wendy’s. (Thomadsen, 2007) MARKET SEGMENTATION TARGET MARKET| BABY BOOMERS| GENERATION X| GENERATION Y| GENERATION Z| DEMOGRAPHICS| 45-65+| 35-44| 19-34| 0-18| GEOGRAPHICS| URBAN| PSYCOGRAPHICS| More worried about low cholesterol food| More worried about low fat food| More worried about physical wellness food products| Generally eats taste situated food products| BEHAVIOURAL| Mostly worried about great nature of food products| Requires access with snappy and new food service| Generally make up for lost time food without anyone else by coming to out| Check out with companions and family| ISSUE ANALYSIS In 2004,Morgan Spurlock’s narrative film Super-Size Me gave very analysis to McDonald’s quick â€Å"nutrition†, in which he shows how he increases fat and decimate his wellbeing by eating McDonald’s. 2 In 1998 McDonald’s began â€Å"Made for you† System however it was not effective. There was a decline in development of deals in stores. 3 In 1999 preceding the execution of â€Å"made for you â€Å"scheme ,McDonald’s wanted to give around 190 million in money related help to its franchisees ,ho wever the real expense of actualizing the framework ran a lot higher than the partnership had assessed. In 2001, 51 individuals were charged contriving to fix McDonald’s game advancements throughout quite a long while, uncovering that $24 million of dominating McDonald’s match tickets had been taken as a piece of trick. 5 In 2004, McDonald’s was sued for removing a modest quantity meat included to the vegetable oil utilized for cooking French fries. 6 Many individuals despite everything gripe that the food served by McDonald’s isn't hot to eat. Suggestions PRODUCT :- 1 McDonald’s ought to give hot food to eat in light of the fact that numerous clients protest that their food isn't so hot to eat else it will influence deals. McDonalds ought to bring some new more advantageous items for all ages since terrible impact on wellbeing is one of the shortcomings of McDonald’s and bringing some more advantageous food will assist with conquering this picture. 3 McDonald’s ought to give some free snacks since it will assist it with rivaling its rivals and increment deals. 4 McDonalds should make their items in fat free oil since it will have great impact on wellbeing. 5 McDonald’s ought to likewise give some provincial food on the grounds that along these lines some co untry individuals will likewise begin tolerating its items. Propelling of new singed and bone in treats in Chicago. Cost:- 1 The cost of items ought to be reasonable in such a case that they won't be moderate to little pay bunch then its deal will be influenced and it will likewise offer the chance to contenders to expand their deals. 2 The costs of items ought to be consistently checked in order to rival rivalry since individuals will purchase those items which they can get in low cost. Spot:- 1 McDonald’s should open new establishments in little urban areas additionally . It will assist them with expanding its business and increment development. McDonald’s should build the quantity of its establishments in all nations so as to extend its business. Advancement:- 1 McDonald’s ought to give some limit on more items bought in light of the fact that along these lines individuals will purchase more. Since certain individuals will begin buying more things on the off chance that they can get markdown. 2 McDonald’s ought to give home conveyance administration on the grounds that occasionally a few people can’t go to store so as to buy them. It will expand deals. 3 McDonald’s ought to give online deal on the grounds that along these lines individuals can submit their requests on the web. McDonald’s is taking a shot at new plates of mixed greens and wraps . (wong, 2013) 5 McDonald, s will test the new singed and bone in treats in Chicago. (wong, 2013) 6 Success of relentless wings in Atlanta. (wong, 2013) BEST RECOMMENDATIONS PRODUCT:- McDonald’s ought to give some more advantageous food to all ages since wellbeing heftiness is the serious issue with McDonald’s . Along these lines they can get great picture with respect to wellbeing. Value:- Prices of items ought to be routinely checked so as to rival rivalry since individuals will least expensive item. Spot:- McDonald’s should open new little establishments at little urban areas additionally in light of the fact that it will assist him with expanding its business and increment development rates. Advancement:- McDonald’s ought to give home conveyance administration in light of the fact that occasionally individuals can’t go to store so as to buy item. Book reference Bibliography Birchall, J. (2008). McDonalds asserts inexpensive food deals warding off log jam. Monetary occasions. deng, t. (2009, may). McDonalds new procedure on changing mentalities and correspondence. Universal diary of showcasing considers, 37-42. Jennifer, R. (2004). web based marking :the instance of McDonalds. ritish food diary. ltd. , n. m. (2006). ICCR sponsered intermediary goals on hereditarily changed life forms gain acknowledgment among investors at wendys McDonalds . money related wire. macy, a. (2012). financing a remodel:a instance of McDonalds Franchisee. diary of case inquire about in bu siness and financial aspects. Mcnamara, B. (2013). McDonalds give the individuals what they need. Nourishment business diary. Thomadsen, r. (2007). item positiong and competion:the job of area in the cheap food industry. Promoting science. wong, V. (2013). will McDonalds powerful wings fly? Business frail.

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Novels about the Voynich Manuscript

Buy, Borrow, Bypass Novels about the Voynich Manuscript I only learned about the Voynich Manuscript a few months ago but I have been obsessed ever since. Sometimes described as the most mysterious book in the world, the Voynich Manuscript could be a 15th century coded book containing all sorts of important secrets about the world. It could also be a complex hoax perpetrated by a rare book dealer. Since its discovery in the early 20th century, scholars and the curious have studied and speculated about this odd, beautiful book. It resembles an herbal text in some places, an alchemy text in others, and a religious text in still others.  A century of scholarship hasnt really resolved any of these questions and nobody has ever deciphered it. There are many novels  that use the Voynich Manuscript as a major plot device. However, before you start in on those novels, youll need to pick up your very own reproduction of the book. Yale University Press published a gorgeous, full-color facsimile of the manuscript last year. Deborah Harkness (!) wrote the introduction to the book and it  includes essays and commentary from noted scholars in a variety of fields. If youre not ready to invest in this version, you can also view the entire manuscript for free online. Once youve got your bearings, or at least have a sense of the manuscripts content, youll be ready for the novels on this list. The Book of Blood and Shadow by  Robin Wasserman is the girl-power, YA-Da Vinici Code  you need in your life. Nora, the slightly awkward but whip smart teen girl at the center of this novel, manages to do the impossible: she    decodes the Voynich Manuscript. Once she does, she unlocks the secrets of an ancient religious order. Her race to avert catastrophe, and clear her boyfriend of a murder charge, takes her from a quaint New England college town to Pragues ancient religious sites. This book has a delicious blend of religion and myth, several languages (Latin, Greek, French, and Czech), secret codes and riddles, secret societies, and brilliant teenagers who know more than they ever should. Verdict: Buy this book if youre ready for a YA-spin on Dan Browns work (and how could you not be?). Datura, or a Delusion We All See by Leena Krohn, translated from the Finnish by    J. Robert Tupasela and Anna Volmari.  I may have identified a little too much with the unnamed narrator of this slim volume. She works as an editor, writer, and fixer for a magazine that features the worlds odd, surreal, and implausible phenomenon. The book follows her slow descent into what?  Not madness, exactly, but something like it. As she starts ingesting Datura seeds and writing an article about the Voynich Manuscript her grip on reality becomes more tenuous. Along the way, she crosses paths with all sorts of odd characters, including a man obsessed with coincidences and another with silent sound. She also begins to question the nature of reality, history, and life itself. Verdict: Borrow  this Kafkaesque  book on the mysteries we all inhabit without always realizing it. Codex by Lev Grossman was inspired by the Voynich Manyscript but doesnt actually discuss it in any detail. I  had really high hopes for Codex when I started it  after all, Grossman wrote the beloved  Magicians Trilogy but was disappointed. The narrator is a sort of smarmy, 25-year old investment banker about to move  London. During a  two week vacation leading up to  the move, he takes on the work of cataloging the private library of a wealthy family. This leads him to a mysterious book that reveals secrets about the familys lineage. Solving the manuscripts mystery requires him to work with a young graduate student in medieval literature, obsessively play an underground video game, and cope with an existential crisis. Although I was generally interested in the plot, this novel just didnt land for me. The narrator comments on the appearance  and sexual availability of every woman he meets, no matter how minor the interaction. It got grating after a while. Verdict: Bypass this dated book that was inspired by, but isnt really about, the Voynich Manuscript.

Essay about Sikh Marriage - 2564 Words

Sikh Marriage Introduction Expect among some westernised subgroups in the larger Indian cities social mixing between the sexes is restricted, even in co-educational schools. Also, the joint or extended family system is still the Indian norm. It is in this context, which can only be referred to in passing in this piece of coursework, that Sikh marriage must be understood. Marriage, traditionally, is not a private matter between two persons. Through the couple two families become closely connected and into one family comes a stranger, the wife. She has therefore to be compatible not only with her husband but with his parents, brothers, their wives and his unmarried sisters. Ideally the marriage†¦show more content†¦The emphasis upon family life as that which God has ordained is such that few Sikhs wish to remain single. The family assists in finding a partner. Suitability should have as its criteria virtuous qualities, temperament and age. Then, if they have any place, societal status and economic po sition. A final factor will be caste consideration. A Jat is likely to marry a Jat, an Arora an Arora, a Ramgarhia a Ramgarhia, but there are many exceptions. It is most important that a Sikh marries a Sikh. The true life of discipleship to the teaching of the Gurus can most completely be carried out in the householder (grihasthi) state and it is important that it is expressed in a united family. Mixed marriages are not successful in normal experience, whether the tensions be caused by conflict between town a village, wealth and poverty, laxity and piety. Kinship has a negative influence. Sikhs should marry someone whose family (got) as denoted by surname is the same at the distance of the four grandparents. Describe a Sikh wedding ceremony The wedding will normally take place at the brides village and may be celebrated on the flat rooftop, in a courtyard, garden or in the gurdwara - anywhere so long as the Guru Granth Sahib is present. The grooms party, traditionally comprised onlyShow MoreRelatedBuddhism, Hinduism, And Islam1626 Words   |  7 Pagespractices tend to be monotheistic due to the influence of Islam, while many of the practices when it comes to worshiping and lifestyle are influenced by Hinduism. Scripture for most religions is extremely important, and that is no exception for the Sikhs. For Sikhs, the primary scripture that they use is called the Adi Granth, which hold the hymns of the first five Gurus, the ninth Guru, material from the four bards, eleven Bharts and fifteen Bhagats of the Sant, Sufi and Bhakti traditions. The second categoryRead MoreSikhism and Hinduism Comparison1506 Words   |  7 Pagescan either become a nun or priestesses. In Sikhism, women do not attain a certain status within the Sikh culture because to them women are equal to men in the eyes of their God (Pinkham, 1967). In this essay I will argue that by having such opposing views towards women in the Hinduism and Sikhism culture, it gives a clear understanding of the way in which women are portrayed among Hindu’s and Sikhs; as these two dominant religions have very different conceptions of women as well as their level ofRead MoreArgument Essay1131 Words   |  5 PagesMarriage: Prep-Course for Sikh Faith Sikh marriage is not merely a physical and legal relationship but is a holy union between two souls where physically they appear as two individual bodies but in fact are united as one. However, with each new generation more South Asian children adopt modernized beliefs and choose a different style of getting married, as opposed to common marriage at the temple. The course would be a valuable resource to prepare couples for marriage and orient them towardRead MoreEssay on Discrimination of Sikhs in India528 Words   |  3 Pagesdecades without end, members of the Sikh faith have suffered countless injustices at the hands of their fellow countrymen. The Sikh religion was started in India during the fifteenth century by the first guru Sri Guru Nanak Dev Ji. The Sikh were a peace loving people who spread messages of freedom and equality. They even went as far as too risk their lives to help out other religions. Despite all this in the past century the decedents of the very people the Sikhs sacrificed and continue to sacrificeRead More Sikh Religion Essay821 Words   |  4 Pagesabout a Sikh girl who is being raised in England. This girl is confronted with a lot of issues pertaining to her culture and religion and how these both clash with the culture of England. She wants to do things that her fellow colleagues are doing, but is not allowed due to her parent’s strict respect of their religion. In the following pages, I will first explain the significance of the man on the wall in the picture. Then I will move on to cultural issues and their significance with the marriage scenesRead MoreThe Importance of the Sikh Turban and Muslim Hijab1123 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of the Sikh Turban and Muslim Hijab We live in a world where conflicts between religions have existed since the beginning of time. There are many issues worldwide based on religious differences, such as the conflict between Israel and Iran which is based on Judaism and Islam or the issue of India and Pakistan both possessing nuclear weapons over the conflict between Hinduism and Islam. These issues exist in all religions, in all regions of the world. People argue constantly aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Complaint Of God By Iqbal4132 Words   |  17 PagesChapter 7 (57-66): Imam Din takes Lenny along to his trip to his village, Pir Pindo, which about 40 miles from Lahore. When Lenny arrives to Pir Pindo she meets Ranna, Dost Mohammad, Chidda, Khatija and Parveen. She also meets Jagjeet Singh, one of the Sikh granthi (priests) who visit Pir Pindo, while she is there. Chapter 8 (67-78): Lenny and Imam Din return from their visit to Pir Pindo. There is a dinner party being held at the Sethi household. Rosy Peter’s parents, Mr. Singh, their father, and theirRead MoreGuru Nanak, the Apostle of Humanity 1469--1539 Essay1044 Words   |  5 Pageswas tearing off the social set up and brotherhood. The womanhood was brutally subjugated. Health, wealth and honour, all had become defenseless. Such was the predicament at the advent of Guru Nanak, the first Supreme preceptor of the Sikh Religion. He was born in the house of a revenue official, Mehta Kalu, in the year 1469 at Talwandi, in District Sheikhupura (now in Pakistan). Nearly first thirty years of his life Guru Nanak minutely studied and experienced himselfRead MoreHistory and Experience of the Sikh Diaspora in the United States3245 Words   |  13 PagesHistory and Experience of the Sikh Diaspora in the United States Sikh migrants began arriving in the United States more than one hundred years ago, and now have reached numbers close to half a million. Like most other immigrant communities in the United States, Sikhs have faced problems that are both specific to their community and that are also shared by other ethnic communities making their way in a new land. Despite their recent numbers and century long history in the United States, manyRead MoreCan Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib?1300 Words   |  6 PagesEvie Nichols 9y3 Can Sikhism continue to exist without the Guru Granth Sahib? The Guru Granth Sahib is the sovereign active living Guru of the Sikhs. It is a voluminous text, with 1430 pages, compiled and composed during the period of Sikh gurus, from 1469 to 1708. A collection of 5,894 hymns and 1430 pages, the Guru Granth Sahib describes the qualities of God and why you should meditate on God’s name. The hymns are arranged into 31 ragas (musical groupings). Each copy of the Guru Granth Sahib

Dell Supply Chain Management - 3057 Words

Research Publication Date: 12 November 2010 ID Number: G00208603 Case Study for Supply Chain Leaders: Dell s Transformative Journey Through Supply Chain Segmentation Matthew Davis Faced with ever-changing customer needs, product commoditization, unique global requirements and new, low-cost competitors, Dell embarked on a three-year journey to segment its supply chain response capabilities. The company designed its supply chains based on a mix of cost optimization, delivery speed and product choices that customers value, while aligning internally across all functions to execute against this vision. Key Findings Dell s market and business strategies changed, requiring the company to move from a single supply chain to a customer†¦show more content†¦But demand for commoditized products, changes in customer channel preferences, emerging market growth, component cost declines, a more capable supply base and globalization have challenged the singular supply chain. In this case study, Gartner examines Dell s period of transformative change as it segmented customer requirements to create a portfolio of supply chain capabilities that provided multiple offerings focused on cost efficiency, speed to customers, choice of features and personalization and/or services. We follow the journey from the perspective of key leaders within Dell s supply chain transformation: Annette Clayton, VP of global operations and supply chain; Jennifer Loveland, disruptive strategy senior manager; Perry Noakes, director of global business excellence and lean; and Bruce Raven, global supply chain optimization seni or manager. CASE STUDY Introduction Dell responded to changes in the market by determining how different segments of customers derive value from its products and services. The company s analytics showed customer demand had become quite complex. The B2B market demands predictability, speed, customization, services and precision delivery. Consumers want multiple channel options, the ability to personalize for niche products, low-price options and devices that deliver content. This complexity will only increase as content and virtualization begin to drive the market. To addressShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management Of Dell1202 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Supply chain management is essential process for every business organization to make a good relationship among suppliers who provide resources to business organizations according to their requirements. Here in this report we will discuss about production strategy and contracts for supply chain for Dell. Dell is a well-known company and serving its customers with its services and products worldwide. It will be better to discuss about supply chain management of this company. BesidesRead MoreDell Supply Chain Management5373 Words   |  22 PagesTable of Contents 1. Introduction 1 2. Literature Review 1 3. Supply Chain Management 6 4. Components of Supply Chain Management 7 5. Business Process Integration 8 6. Dell Computers 12 7. Dell’s value chain 13 8. Dell’s Supply Chain Management 14 9. Significance and Advantages of supply chain management 17 10. Cost effective and consumer friendly SCM of Dell 20 11. Conclusion and recommendation 21 12. References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦..22 1. Introduction CompaniesRead More Dell Computer Supply Chain Management Essay7134 Words   |  29 PagesDell Computer Supply Chain Management Table of Contents Executive Summarynbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; 3 Focus of the Proposalnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreA Case Study of Dell Supply Chain Management4601 Words   |  19 Pagesstudy of Dell supply chain management Liu Xingrui 920514-7482 tml10xlu@student.hig.se Xiao Ziye 920801-6619 tml10zxo@student.hig.se Peng Yunyi 930204-9128 tml10ypg@student.hig.se Liu Siqi 921026-9628 tml10slu@student.hig.se Date Summary Dell’s supply chain is typical paragon among the computer manufacturing industry. The advantage of supply chain lead to a rather strong marketing performance for dell than it ever had been. This paper takes an overview of Dell’s supply chain and strategiesRead MoreIntroduction to Supply Chain Management System: Dell Computer Corporation1451 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Supply Chain Management (SCM) System Supply chain management (SCM) is the combination of activities which help a company to improve the methods to make a product or service and deliver it to customers. (Larson, 2004) SCM encompasses the planning and management of all activities involved in sourcing, procurement, conversion, and logistics management activities. 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Discrimination Racism Free Essays

Many conferences have been organized especially by the United Nations to discuss the issue of discrimination in different perspectives. Discrimination has been a setback in many nations especially in the West, like America where there is an influx of people from different parts of the world. In this paper, discrimination will be elaborated. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination: Racism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The focus will be on racism as a type of discrimination. Scientist hold the opinion that races came into being as a result of family groups living together over a period of time. The different races of human beings can therefore live together. The impact of racism will be assessed and possible solutions recommended. Introduction Discrimination is described as that act of people treating others based on their differences regardless of their individual merits. This is practised in religion, race, disability, gender, ethnicity, age, height and employment amongst others. This judgement could be positive or negative. Positive discrimination is the discrimination based on merit (also called differentiating) while the negative discrimination is based on factors like race and religion. Negative discrimination is however the common form of discrimination in spite of the fact that this is illegal in many Western societies just like many other societies. Despite being illegal, discrimination is still rampant in different forms in many parts of the world. The most common form of discrimination is racial discrimination, also referred to as racism. This is destructive. It is the act of basing treatment on the racial origin of an individual (Randal, 2008). Racism is influenced by social, political, historical and economic factors. It has so many definitions due to its various forms. It involves social values, institutional practices and individual attitudes. It changes with response to social change. The basis of racism is the belief that some individuals are superior due to their ethnicity, race or nationality. It is a social phenomenon and not scientific. Some of the racist behaviors include xenophobia, racial vilification, ridicule and physical assault. Racism could be practised intentionally (direct discrimination) or unintentionally making some groups to be disadvantaged (indirect racial discrimination). Racism is enhanced either individually or institutionally. Institutionally, it involves systems in life such as education, employment, housing and media aimed at perpetuating and maintaining power and the well being of a group at the expense of another. It is a more subtle form of discrimination since it involves respected forces in the society. Individual racism involves treating people differently on the basis of their race. It is the deliberate denial of power to a person or a group of persons. The above two forms of racism refer to race as the determining factor in human capacities and traits. There is no clear cut distinction between racial and ethnic discrimination and this is still a debate among anthropologists. Institutional racism is also referred to as structural, systemic or state discrimination. It is socially or politically structured. As indicated early, the perpetrators are corporations, governments, organizations and educational institutions which are influential in the lives of individuals. It is the systematic policies and the organizational practices that disadvantage certain races or ethnic groups. From the statistics given in 2005 on the US, it is evident that the Whites are highly regarded while the African Americans are looked down upon by the society. Their household incomes differ greatly ($50,984, $33,627, $35,967 and $30,858 for Whites, Native Americans, Latinos and African Americans respectively). Their poverty rates follow suit with that of the African Americans being thrice that of the Whites. Unlike the Whites, the other groups attend underfunded schools. Their living environments are below standards compounded by poorly paying jobs and high unemployment rates. The employment in the labor market is disproportional in favor of the Whites. Le Duff (2000) describes a situation in a slaughterhouse where a White boss just sits in his glass office only to come out when the day is almost over to double the workload for the workers. The Black workers are overworked if only to meet the company’s target of pork production. It is important to note that this Smithfield Packing Company is the largest plant in the world in pork production. The workers, who are Blacks however do not feel any positive impact of the company as they are overworked and mistreated by their white boss. It is common for the boss to unleash his anger on the workers and they seem to have very little power to take any action against this. The immigrants are another category of those who are socially discriminated. They are the lowest in the society’s stratification and are the ones to do the low forms of jobs considered ‘dirty work’. This is social racism. The wages they get from these jobs are very low and minimal or no benefits at all. Since the 1996 welfare reform was passed by the Congress, all the legal immigrants have had to do without federal programs like Medicaid and Supplemental Security Income. Sonneman (1992) describes a community of immigrants who have to deal with racial discrimination from the natives. These immigrants have poor jobs as pickers. They do not have adequate food and have to work extra hard in their jobs to earn a living. The natives overcharge them for basic commodities. An example is that of the picker who was charged five dollars instead of three dollars for the groceries he bought at the store. A gallon of milk is also charged at 30 cents higher than in town. They are however so powerless that they can do nothing about it. These pickers flock in this remote area and not in the town which is only a mile and a half away because of the high cost of living in the town. Berube A. and Berube F. (1997), give an example of their family who lived in trailer coaches as dictated by their economical capability. In South Africa, racism was rampant just like in many other African countries under colonial rule. From 1948 to 1994, the apartheid system denied the non-whites their basic rights. The whites who were the minority were allowed to keep certain areas for themselves without permission thus locking out the blacks. Schools taught the subjects meant for Africans in Afrikaans. Other than the protests by many countries and the United Nations, the South Africans protested against these systems leading to many deaths as the police fought them back. However, in 1994, this was brought to an end with Nelson Mandela becoming the president, allowing equal rights for both the blacks and the whites. The racial stereotypes who propagate racism by the belief that other races are better than others are said to propagate individual racism (Hanshem, 2007). Stigma is closely related to discrimination. In the interview by Rodgers, it is revealed that those women who came from well-off families found it more difficult going to welfare unlike their counterparts from poorer backgrounds who had children to look after with no child support. According to sociology, stigma is the act of a society discrediting an individual. It is the disapproval of an individual’s character or what they believe in that goes against cultural norms. Examples include illegitimacy, mental or physical disabilities, nationality affiliations, illnesses, religious affiliations and ethnicity. Stigma could be based on external deformations such as scars and other physical manifestations like leprosy and obesity. The other form is based on traits such as drug addiction. Lastly is tribal stigma that involve ethnicity, nationality or religion. There are some factors that indicate racism. Among them are refusing to work with a specific group of people. Others would spread racist propaganda or racist comments. People who physically assault or harass others are considered racists. Discriminatory policies or procedures are an indicator of racism. The effects of racism cannot be ignored. Healthcare among the racially discriminated is poor or non-existent. For instance, the 1999 Centre on Budget Priorities study showed that 46% of the non-citizen immigrant children could not access health insurance unlike the natives’ children. Racism lowers an individual’s self esteem. When someone disregards another because of the skin color or religion, their self-esteem is lowered. It could be ignored if it happens at once, but if it persists, it negatively influences the confidence of an individual. Children skip schools because of such effects. Learning thus becomes difficult. In an attempt to suppress the factors that make them discriminated against, they try to change their religion, skin colour, hair color and even stop trusting people. Others resort to learning foreign languages and their respective accents to cover up their ethnicities so as to identify with the race that is considered superior. In some cases, surgery has been undertaken to conform to the societal demands. One problem that has been cited is lack of education on racism. An educated individual is aware that there is need for different people if learning is to take place. Then, if one is to experience the positive impact of education, appreciating other people around will be of importance. Otherwise, discriminating people could lead to lack of expertise knowledge in some specific areas. It is thus important to sensitize the community on the importance of each and every person. Education will go a long way to even help those who are being educated to appreciate who they are. On the same note, schools and other learning institutions should provide an all-inclusive environment which would accommodate people of different ethnic affiliations (Einfeld, 1997). Then, they should meet their specific needs based on their linguistic and cultural backgrounds. Religious solutions could be sought where necessary. In Islam for instance, Qua’ran teaches against racism. If these people with religious affiliations are allowed to practise their religion freely, then this could curb racism. Thus, all religions should be respected and given the chance to conduct their practices. The responsible authorities are endowed with the duty of coming up with laws that prohibits racism. There have been conventions and conferences where these laws are discussed and drafted. The United Nations has been on the forefront in implementing these rules. It is not adequate enough to only discuss these issues. They should come up with solutions that could be implemented. Conclusion No one can dare deny the effect that racism has had in various states. it is only wise to face the problem head on and find the right solutions. a solution must be found to curb this problem once and for all. it calls for the efforts by every member of the society to assume their respective roles and do what is expected of them. How to cite Discrimination: Racism, Papers

The commercialization of festivals has eroded their real significance free essay sample

A festival is an occasion for rejoicing and celebration. It conjures up scenes of gaiety and merrymaking. It is an occasion for family rejoicing and community celebrations. Festivals break the monotony of life, bring peace and joy to the masses and above all promote social interaction and harmony. All nations have their religious and colorful festivals. Being a multi-religious, multilingual and multi-racial country, Indians celebrate a number of festivals all through the year. However, Indian festival are known to attract the world due to their harmony variety, color and excitement. But now we see their significance has been eroded by their commercialization. Now these have become just important occasions, to promote personal and commercial purpose. We know, Indian festivals are as varied as the people themselves. All communities, all religions and all nations have their festivals. But nowhere do they form such an integral part of life as they were earlier used to be. These festivals can broadly be divided into three categories—national or political, religious and seasonal. Most Indian festivals usually have their origin either in religion or in the myths and legends of popular faiths. Some are connected with the memory of venerable men and events and are, therefore, commemorative in nature. They are intended to keep alive the memory of those days and personalities and inspire people to emulate their examples. But now, real purpose have been abandoned. In the name of those men and occasions, celebrating the event have become a means to attract funds, provided in the name of those functions. National festivals, like the Republic Day, the Independence Day, Gandhi Jayanti and others are supposed to be celebrated with great patriotic fevour. These have been declared as national holidays and are celebrated in all parts of the country and in the state capitals with a lot of pomp and show. The organizer of these functions never bother to follow the principles of those great men, i. e. , of simplicism and non-violence, they rather fight with their coordinators to be ahead in the lime light. The capital, New Delhi is the seat of national celebration on all occasions. It witnesses one of the most majestic parades on the Republic Day. Apart from the Armed Forces, school children from across the country also participate in the parade. The normal practice is that the states exhibit their talents depicting the states resources or recent achievement and the best one achieve rewards. But now, it is an open fact that achievement has nothing to do with the reward. One, who has great source of authority, places can get the place in the line. Moreover, the glory of those reward doesn’t last long. The winners steal the media’s show for the time being. After a time, they are lost in commercial gloom as the commercializing agents make hay while the sun shines. The same is the case in religious festivals. Diwali is celebrated all over India. On this day, the people worship Lakshmi, the goodess of wealth. On this day, everybody illuminates his house with rows of lights. Every town or village appears gorgeous on this night of mirth and festivity. Lights of all descriptions from the ordinary clay lamp to the costliest chandelier are artistically displayed with splendid effect but the ordinary clay lamp to the costliest chandelier are artistically displayed with splendid effect but to show personal supremacy. In the larger cities, gas and electric lights of various colours and degrees of luminosity make the night as bright as midday without bothering that they are, more or less, misusing the necessary resources. Vocal and instrumental music, stage performances and cinema shows keep people awake till late hours. Fireworks are displayed on house-tops and the frequent whizzing of sky-rockets and explosive bombs continue to be heard from sunset to midnight. ICSE Guess Papers Package The divine glory of the festival seems to have been lost behind all this show. For young merry-makers, the Diwali night is the ideal night. They spend lavishly on crackers and have sumptuous feasts. They never prefer to do some efforts to make the day memorable for those who have not pocket –power to celebrate it. Sweets are consumed in huge quantities but not for sacred purposes. Juniors gift them to seniors to make them happy so that, in turn, they would get their favor. Many desecrations like these have crept into the celebration of this festival. The season of festivals is at its peak each year during the months of October and November. There may be poor souls lost in hectic routine having no idea of festive season. There are ump teem ways to remind one that the festival months have arrived. To begin with there would be numerous tents on roadside with bhajans blaring from the loudspeakers and temporary stalls serving piping hot food on payment. Then there are innumerable Dandiya with DJs that go on for nine days. It’s time for brisk business for all. Shops, big and small display ‘For Sale’ or other schemes to attract customers. Most of the Indian festivals which have come down to us from antiquity are connected with the course of nature and the fruits of the soil. Many legends from Hindu mythology have been associated with festivals. The relationships are the essence of celebrations. But does this spirit exist in today’s fast paced competitive, nuclear families?